I will always need to continue to work and develop my skills at getting students to ask better questions and use higher order thinking skills. The essential question is about asking a deeper thinking question that constructs meaning for a researcher. My favorite research theory/book is
Guided Inquiry by Carol Kuhlthau. Her research process focuses on how students need to connect their research to something that has meaning in their lives. She also stresses the importance of assessing students during each stage of their research. Using her theory, mixed with Jamie McKenzie's
Research Cycle and
The Big 6 (a more linear approach but still useful for organization), I developed a process for research. However, I have struggled trying to include this approach with 4th grade. I got about as far as the KWL chart and need to move on to finding an Essential Question. I did have more success with an endangered animal research project with 6th grade, except I gave them their essential question, "what can you do to play a part in the future of your animal's survival?" The other parts were the typical, "what is your animal's habitat," "provide a description of your animal," "what is their geographic range," etc. All the students are most excited about how they can be involved in helping the future survival of something they care about. In the future I would like to work at getting them to develop their own essential question.
The most challenging part of research is the stage of gathering, sifting and sorting information. This is the frustration stage with any grade level because information may increase uncertainty, additional questions arise, and the focus of the research may change.
It is also important for schools or school districts to work together to formulate a consistent research model throughout a students secondary education.
Overall, I am glad to be revisiting the topic of the research process because I often get caught up in tasks-at-hand and lose focus on why it is important that students learn and finding what sparks their interest in learning.